How To Plant Troughs
The notes that follow are meant as a rough guide. As to design and type of troughs this is up to the individual and everything can be varied to suit your own taste.
Troughs Types
There are many different types of troughs about. Many people own old granite or slate troughs that they have inherited from their families which look superb.
Old sinks are another option, which can either be left as they are or can be covered in a hyper-tufa mix to make them look like the old traditional troughs. If you have an old sink then be careful with the drainage. There is only one hole so you must make a sump. This is covered under drainage.
Then there are the modern lightweight troughs that I use for showing. These are so real looking that you easily mistake them for the real thing. These are ideal for moving around even when they are filled with compost. However these are no longer made and so if you see one for sale then snap it up as they are very much in demand.
If you want to make your own trough then the ingredients are as follows:
Hyper-tufa mix:
(by volume 1 part cement)
2 parts coarse sand
1-2 parts moss peat (put through a 6mm Sieve]
Don’t increase the peat content, as this will weaken the structure. Remember to make drainage holes in the bottom and don’t get too ambitious and make it too big.
Compost
I have in the past suggested that people use John Innes No 1 mix as this has the lowest feed level, which is suitable for alpines. I have however found that this compost ends up like a brick so I now suggest using a good quality multi-purpose compost to give a freer mix. Add a little grit to help drainage.
If making up a sempervivum trough, then use either cactus compost or a poorer grade compost and mix with plenty of grit. Sempervivums do not require much in the way of feed and the harder they are grown the better the colours.
Drainage
Drainage is probably the most important point to remember. Make sure the trough you use has adequate holes in the bottom.
If using a sink then there will be only one hole. Make a sump at the base of the trough by putting a layer of gravel [at least an inch deep, more if you have room] to allow any excess water to sit and gradually seep away without causing damage to the plants roots. It is important to put a layer between the gravel and the compost. I use old towels or tea towels for this purpose but recommend using garden white fleece which is strong and porous enough to create a good barrier. I have troughs that have been planted for over 10 years and since taking them apart the barrier was still working.
With shallow troughs mound up above rim of container to increase depth in substrate.
Accessories within the trough
You can use rocks [as lumps or as slices i.e. Slate or York stone] to create a small rock garden or you can use pieces of wood such as a tree stump. There are no hard and fast rules. I use both depending on the planting I am doing. If its alpines then I use rocks but if it is woodland plants then I use wood.
Planting with Suitable Alpines
The most important thing about choosing your alpines is to make sure that you use compatible varieties, where one plant will not swamp other plants and the growth rates are similar.
Make sure that all the plants you choose like the same soils. It is no good putting alkaline lovers with acid lovers even if they look good together. You will just waste your time and money.
When planting your trough you will need all year round colour. There is no reason why you cannot use dwarf bulbs but make sure that you use varieties where the leaves do not become overwhelming after the bulbs have finished flowering. Cyclamen coum and hederifolium are ideal for troughs and give you spring and autumn colour.
Choose the majority of your plants as evergreen varieties, so there is interest all year round and look for different foliage types to vary the planting. Sempervivums are useful, as they tend to change their colours with the seasons.
Did You Know?
Many Alpines are compact and make perfect mounds and beautiful shapes.
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